When the bMCU test is applied only once and no comparisons over time are intended (which is probably most often the case when the test is used in physics instruction), item 2 is valuable because it provides further information about the students' conceptual understanding.
The NPV consists of 132 item plus one instruction item with scores on a 3 point Likert scale; yes, no or unknown.
For each instruction, item and response category, all difficulties and suggestions for changes, were gathered in a summary grid and analyzed to produce the final versions.
Patients understood the NVSA© instructions, items, and response scales.
The use of "text" instead of "item wording" is preferred, since TA is performed on all the components of a PRO measure (title, instructions, items, and response categories).
Results were discussed with clinical experts and used to generate a list of relevant symptoms and a draft UC-PRO/SS measure, including instructions, items, and response options.
Results were discussed with clinical experts and used to generate a list of relevant symptoms, and a draft CD-PRO/SS questionnaire, including instructions, items, and response options.
Traditional cognitive-debriefing interviews revealed that patients understood the NVSA© instructions, items, and response scales (although additional training was recommended and implemented).
The review step should include: ◦ The analysis of the translatability of each part of the source text (i.e., title, instructions, items, and response options) according to specific review criteria (described below) to identify problematic issues.
The synthetized version of the SCS-MS was then evaluated by a group of three middle-school students, which where oriented to verify the adequacy of the scale instructions, items readability and response options.
