This included publication year, sample size, participants' age, geographic location, study design (cross-sectional or longitudinal), grade level, measurements, target constructs (e.g., phonological awareness, vocabulary, decoding skills, morphological awareness), language of instruction, current exposure to Chinese and English, onset time of English learning, and family SES.
Walker Evans taught him how to print and, as Shahn recalled it, gave him laconic instructions on exposure: "F/9 on the sunny side of the street, F/4.5 on the shady side of the street.
Banding patterns were detected by HRP-conjugated goanti-rabbit-antibodyory or anti-mouse (Calbiochem) developed for enhanced chemiluminescence (Amersham/GE Healthcare) according to the manufacturer's instructions, with exposure to Kodak Xray films for 1, 5, 10, 20 min and over night.
This probe was hybridised to both arrays, according to the manufacturer's instructions, before exposure to film at −70°C for 27 days.
After three washings in PBS-T, the immunoreactive bands were visualized using a chemiluminescence detection system (ECL Plus, GE Healthcare) according to the manufacturer's instructions, and exposure to films (Hyperfilm ECL, GE Healthcare).
Research (e.g., Bardovi-Harlig, Hartford, Mahan-Taylor, Morgan, & Raynolds 1991; Cutting, 2008; Huang, 2010) suggests that language learners need pragmatic instruction to gain exposure to samples of social, cultural, and discourse conventions of the target language.
Students need explicit vocabulary instruction, not just exposure taking into account they need 12 production opportunities to own a word.
If mailed taste exposure instructions to parents produced comparable outcomes, this could be a cost-effective and easily disseminable strategy to promote healthier diets in children.
To ensure signals were in the linear range, Alpha Ease FC software (Alpha Innotech, San Leandro, CA) was used according to the manufacturer's instructions to select exposure times such that there was no saturation detected.
The immunoreacting bands were visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence method (ECL), according to the manufacturer's instructions and by exposure to Agfa Curix X-ray film.
