HTS and ultraHTS capability has been achieved through a remarkable degree of collaboration between scientists from many backgrounds (pharmaceutical companies and biotech firms, academic institutions, instrument manufacturers, reagent suppliers and information technologists).
Other financial institutions and instruments just transfer existing purchasing power between parties.
We cannot function in a Union of more than 20 countries with the institutions and instruments originally designed for six.
The result would be a controlled liberalisation of capital outflows, along with the creation of new financial institutions and instruments at home.
Our economic security is mortgaged to financial institutions and instruments whose complexity overwhelms our attempts to understand them, and which are liable, as recent years have so explosively shown, to turn us into hapless victims of their unravelling.
Because each move is unique, involving different individuals, institutions, and instruments, even speaking with colleagues who have moved is unlikely to unveil all the issues that can arise.
The institutions and instruments that govern this Union are appropriate, especially if we take into account the improvements introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon.
Financial innovation in the economy brings about changes through the introduction of new financial instruments, institutions, services, and reporting (Laeven et al. 2015).
