Framed within the ideas, interests, and institutions framework, major topics and themes raised by key informants were identified and explored.
In contrast with the institutional emphasis of the National Systems of Innovation frameworks, where institutions engender and regulate action, National Systems of Entrepreneurship are driven by individuals, with institutions regulating who acts and the outcomes of individual action.
versus the effects from policies applied on the institution framework.
Vertovec & Wessendorf (2010a, p. 18) contend that even if the word multiculturalism may have increasingly disappeared from political rhetoric, this has not led to the 'eradication, or even the detriment, of actual measures, institutions, and frameworks of minority cultural recognition'.
Several models for building digital literacies are evolving (e.g., Littlejohn, Beetham, & McGill, 2012; O'Neil, 2014), providing post-secondary institutions with frameworks to teach students the digital literacies needed for navigating social media in ways that can facilitate their learning even if SMTs are separate from the formal curriculum.
Combining the institutional origins and proto-institutions theoretical frameworks with path dependency, provides still deeper insights.
The Supply-Demand-Institutions (SDI) framework (see Katz and Autor 1999) divides the entire workforce into imperfectly substitutable demographic groups, e.g., by gender, education, and age.
"Governments can show their political commitment by building judicial frameworks, institutions and policies that address the needs of family farmers.
But, they argue, at least it offers an above-average "soft" infrastructure of institutions and regulatory frameworks.
From this perspective, energy justice in small-scale unconventional contexts becomes about creating individual agency capability, through enabling and supporting frameworks, institutions, practices and cultures.
