Can formal, regulated financial institutions design affordable yet commercially viable products to address the needs of these women?
We assume that interaction occurs in a democratic environment, where representative institutions design norms according to the perceived voters' support.
The findings have profound implications for the way in which educational institutions design and support learning activities.
Specifically, it took the core elements of Eruditus — which include helping educational institutions design new curriculums — and applied them to the online space to develop certificate courses and online degrees.
Depending on how the subjective performance of the system, as expressed by (z_{t}), compares with the reference variables ((w_{t})), the steering institutions design the reference variables for the next period ((w_{t+1})), and the process repeats itself.
When asking the question, "How can institutions design science policies for the benefit of decision makers?" Sarewitz and Pielke [Sarewitz, D., Pielke Jr., R.A., this issue. The neglected heart of science policy: reconciling supply of and demand for science. Environ. Sci.
