Schools, universities, hospitals, medical offices, nursing homes, houses of worship and other institutions defined by law as "community facilities" are allowed to build far larger structures than would otherwise be permitted in residential areas.
For ARI treatment, health facilities include all institutions defined by Measure DHS as the medical private sector, including public, nonprofit/NGO and mission/religious hospitals, clinics, health centers, dispensaries and pharmacies but excluding shops and traditional healers.
To maintain consistency in what we refer to as institutional level, we use a definition derived from institutional theory where institutions are defined as "social structures that have attained a high degree of resilience" (Scott, 2001, p. 48).
Here, institutions are defined as the norms and rules that steer the behaviour of individuals.
To ensure broad representation, institutions were defined as structures with at least five orphaned children from at least two different families not biologically related to the caregiver(s).
Institutions are defined as "recognized patterns of behaviour or practice around which expectations converge" [ 14].
Adolescents in welfare institutions are defined as persons who were younger than 18 years at the time of admission.
A journal contribution published by at least two authors coming from different countries or institutions is defined as cooperation.
Protected institutions were defined as assisted living and retirement homes, but no nursing homes, as persons in nursing homes had to be excluded at baseline.
Researchers, typically based in academic institutions, were defined as those who were concretely involved in the design, conduct and evaluation of studies on CED or the management of data used in CED studies.
