Alternatively, an instance of institutional displacement occurs when individuals within institutions work with supporters outside of their institutions and use similar changes in the environment to completely transform their institution's formal design and policy objectives [ 12].
Hedge funds are private funds that cater to the wealthy and to institutions and use more esoteric strategies than mutual funds, with varying degrees of success and failure.
The doomsayers also like to cherry-pick a few crisis-ridden institutions and use them to generalize about the art form itself. Classical music is the sum of all its institutions, performers, and listeners, plus a thousand-year-old cultural lineage; it can't be snuffed out through any combination of bankrupt orchestras and mediocre album sales.
One of the things they do is take out short-term loans from other financial institutions and use the proceeds to extend long-term loans to their customers, or purchase long-term bonds — a process known as "maturity transformation," which helps finance industrial and residential investment.
Addressed at the triple crunch of the credit crisis, high oil prices and global warming, the plan is to rein in reckless financial institutions and use a range of fiscal tools, new measures and reforms to the tax system, such as a windfall tax on oil companies.
He proposes to increase capital gains taxes, inheritance taxes and taxes on financial institutions, and use the proceeds to support spending on education, tax credits for families with two working spouses, child care, health care research, infrastructure and other areas.
To be useful, this information must be made available to the host institutions and used to monitor the relevance of the training programme provided.
Instead, they were stolen, laundered through American financial institutions and used to enrich a few officials and their associates.
Only proxy votes cast by major institutions and used by Abbey chairman Lord Burns to block the motion put by small investor Richard Pout prevented an embarrassing delay that might have derailed the takeover.
We must fight this backlash with the truth, with building and supporting our own institutions, and using international pressure to address injustice.
We applied the WHO emergency obstetric care signal functions (Table 1) to classify institutions, and used the indicators to assess the geographical distribution of institutions, access, use and maternal and neonatal outcomes in 2000 and 2009.
