This approach is now being institutionalized and scaled up through the health system-wide Health Development Army HDAA).
Their trial, which began in January, enthralled the French, offering not only a peek into the lives of some of former President Mitterrand's closest associates but also raising allegations of large-scale institutionalized corruption under Mr. Mitterrand's administration.
In many countries, community-based programs for single diseases, such as malaria, have been institutionalized and even scaled up.
Now as the 21st century is well underway, it appears as if economic Apartheid is again being more deeply institutionalized on a global scale.
The civil service system became institutionalized on a small scale during the Sui and Tang dynasties, but by the Song period it became virtually the only means for drafting officials into the government.
Although there are few examples of where collaborative supervision has been achieved over large geographical areas and institutionalized on a large scale, it has been reported that timely and effective collaborative supervision can boost CHW status in the community [ 58].
Although engaging communities in the supervisory process is intuitively appealing, we were not able to identify any published examples where such collaborations have been institutionalized in a large-scale CHW programme in a particular country.
Therefore, while human tissue, data, and the bodies of patients these are derived from have traditionally served as boundary objects between research and care, those linkages are now formalized, systemized, and institutionalized on a much larger scale into basic routines of clinical care and molecular medicine.
This was a cartel style, institutionalized transfer of wealth on an unfathomable scale and a crime that the Fed, Congress, and the Administration knew about.
Over the past decade, it has become increasingly institutionalized through party-issued guidelines that have scaled back some of its excesses.
