This variation is in part a function of the degree of involvement of the government agency or department providing the funding for the IURV, which influences retention of the knowledge produced by the IURV in the region through institutionalized mechanisms as well as the development of scientific and technical human capital in the host country.
Additionally, the lack of incentives and institutionalized mechanisms by icddr,b to promote utilization of research findings hinders the research utilization process.
Elements of the MRT emerging from the literature review can be summarized along the five themes as follows: Adequate capacity for knowledge management and institutionalized mechanisms for researcher-policymaker interaction contribute to higher ownership and consequently, better application of evidence.
The ETP format has taken shape alongside attempts by the EC to institutionalize mechanisms for civic representation in expert forums.
With the creation of the Weapons System Engineering Course in 1952, Draper institutionalized one mechanism for the development of a technological intelligentsia within the armed services and made the lab a centre for producing both guidance systems and the people to use them.
"We are looking for a way for the government to institutionalize this mechanism so we can fix the poverty problem we have".
Unlike dictatorial and oligarchic societies, democratic ones institutionalize feedback mechanisms (free speech) for informing officeholders of the consequences for all of the policies they adopt, and for sanctioning them (periodic elections) if they do not respond accordingly.
While substantial donor resources are allocated to these trainings, still they are not institutionalized and have no sustainability mechanism.
This could be facilitated by an effectively integrated disaster governance and management framework characterized by a shared information management system institutionalized in the national governance mechanism at all levels.
