The longer-range plan was to run the volunteers through a brief training program and institutionalize the arrangement by securing the Iraqi government's agreement to transform them into the local police.
The United States would like the Iraqi government to institutionalize the arrangement by hiring many of the volunteers as policemen or soldiers.
But now that the Americans are trying to institutionalize the arrangement by training the Sunnis to become police officers, the effort has been hampered by halfhearted support and occasionally outright resistance from a Shiite-dominated national government that is still inclined to see the Sunnis as a once and future threat.
This level of closure is high if things are settled, when arrangements become institutionalized, and decisions are binding.
The PAA starts from the assumption that policies and polity, such as the ones guiding the energy sector, can be described as a policy subsystem in which specific patterns of behaviours of actors, power relations and divisions of resources as well as rules of the game and discourses are - throughout the years - institutionalized into a specific arrangement.
Effectively, it would institutionalize the current arrangements for the bailed-out countries, with one exception.
Today they have become institutionalized: our economic system institutionalizes greed, militarism is institutionalized ill will and our powerful media mega-corporations institutionalize delusion.
The system became institutionalized.
In a few of these cases, the husband still lived at home and the wife was institutionalized, representing a physical separation in living arrangements.
We added institutional care into the multivariable analyses as one of the control variables (Model II and Model IV), because the effect of informal care-giving arrangement could theoretically persist even after the care recipient became institutionalized.
In some cases, these norms, arrangements and practices can be seen to enter the WUA organizational domain and even to become institutionalized there to some extent.
