2. We will explore the underlying constructs and their interrelations for the two dimensions routinization and institutionalization. Field testing has been done with a follow-up study on the work methods developed in a quality improvement program in the Netherlands entitled Care for Better.
These debates and such puzzles of isomorphism as embedding an imported institution into China's economic and political environment suggest that the institutionalization process in an economic field is not merely about legitimacy, as neoinstitutionalists would suggest.
Academic creative-writing programs are, as McGurl puts it, examples of "the institutionalization of anti-institutionality".
The chosen models for university-industry links were analogous to each other only in IT (software development sector), where we observed comparable practices and assume that the institutionalization of academic-industry relations in this field was driven by cooperation with multi-national corporations.
First, during the process of institutionalization, actors brought in features from other fields, creating heterogeneous networks.
This study examines the institutionalization of knowledge transfer activities between industrial firms and university research centers.
The institutionalization of an audit culture entails a (re configuration of the field such that it can be audited and is therefore "easier to regulate in the name of quality" [ 33, 34].
Finally, due to the focus of this review on the field of psychiatry, it has been beyond its scope to appraise how the term institutionalization is used in other disciplines.
However, future study can explore other possible measures for the level of institutionalization.
However, despite the debate on whether the development of mental health care constitutes deinstitutionalization, re-institutionalization or trans-institutionalization, there is little common understanding on how the term 'institutionalization' has been conceptualized and understood in the field of psychiatry since the work of Goffman.
The recommendation was institutionalization.
