To conceptualize institutionalization purely based on the length of hospital stay within bricks and mortar, locked up hospitals or basing it on the change of patients' identity and social position prior/after to admission might not reflect the practice of institutionalization in contemporary psychiatric institutions.
The second part of the study, which is more on the social science approach, analyze through the participatory based approach, governance and institutionalization process of waste minimization.
This contrasts notions of sustainability that are based solely on the institutionalization of program activities, where "inappropriately" engrained changes could in fact occur in the absence of benefits and development.
"In order to avoid permanent institutionalization of these children," said Marc Ono, UNICEF's Chief of Child Protection, "UNICEF is also promoting the use of foster care and community-based residential care based on a successful MCA pilot programme in Zhengzhou and other project sites supported by UNICEF".
By tracking the time of firms' quality management certifications over 15 years (from 2000 to 2014) and using objective accounting and financial data from stock listed firms in China, we provide first empirical evidence on the institutionalization of quality standards in the country based on longitudinal analysis of objective data (including sales performance and cost-efficiency).
This thread of inquiry is based on a hydraulic model of institutionalization of transinstitutionalization. This hydraulic framework posits that there are many overlaps between public safety and mental health needs, and that psychiatric institutionalization and penal institutionalization are functionally dependent.
Based on the traditional perspective of institutionalization, new services in the community can be seen as part of de-institutionalization. From the contemporary viewpoint however, one could argue that services such as supervised supported housing or assertive outreach may be a new form of institutional care since the movement of de-institutionalization.
The combination of a discursive institutionalism stance and a historical analysis based upon the Policy Arrangement Approach enabled to study how environmental health problems have shaped thinking, research and policies, leading onto the institutionalization of the environmental health arrangement.
In addition, this article also elaborates the institutionalization of the SCOR model and justifies the project planning system based on the SCOR model.
In a large European study (11 countries) it was found that home care service based on a case management approach reduced risk of institutionalization in a population of frail older persons in home care [ 47].
