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Pushback from academia has been focused on liability and responsibility (academic institutions are generally not in favor of institutional liability and responsibility).
One is 'policy strategies', which is the selection of policies and operating routines to minimise risk of individual or institutional liability or blame.
Hood (2011) identifies three types of blame-avoidance strategy, one being policy strategies – the selection of policies and operating routines to minimise risk of individual or institutional liability or blame.
However, institutional conflicts of interest and institutional liability problems existed.
Similar(56)
Institutional civil liability is a ticking time-bomb.
Doctors will need institutional support and liability protection in making such judgments in difficult situations.
Increased insurance costs, delays in institutional approval and increased liability were particularly problematic for multicentre international trials.
The significant interaction between type of concern and trial type (F 26,17)=2.39, P<0.05, Figure 1) indicated that greater concerns were expressed for multicentre international trials regarding increased insurance costs, delays in institutional approval and increased liability.
Institutional sectors incur financial liabilities and acquire assets from other institutional sectors.
Unlike some previous studies that focus only on a couple of particular institutional factors, such as legal liability, price stabilization or investor protection (Hopp and Dreher, 2011; Banerjee et al., 2011; Boulton et al., 2011), we use indices of economic freedom that measure the overall institutional environment to examine its relation to IPO underpricing.
The Corporate Benefit Funding segment provides funding and financing solutions that help institutional customers mitigate and manage liabilities primarily associated with their qualified, nonqualified and welfare employee benefit programs using a spectrum of life and annuity-based insurance and investment products.
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