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Neither the government and other officials responsible for resourcing and training the magistracy, nor the magistrates themselves, intend or foresee this institutional harm; indeed, perhaps no-one could reasonably have foreseen the harmful effects of these shortcomings in training and failure to respond to increased workloads.
Josh Wilson, the new Labor member for Fremantle who replaced one of Labor's strongest campaigners on protecting the human rights of asylum seekers, Melissa Parke, said there was clear evidence of "chronic, systemic, institutional harm" going on in immigration detention.
The alternative to such strong-arm tactics was legislative gridlock, which, they argue, would have been worse.Even if you think the ends are good, the means have inflicted institutional harm on Congress.
It does so by virtue of the institutional harm that it does.
There is a causal chain of sorts from her expensive tastes to his act of embezzlement and the consequent institutional harm that his act in turn causes.
In general, an act performed by an external non-institutional actor is not an act of institutional corruption if there is a mediating institutional actor who is fully responsible for the institutional harm.
Similar(54)
Perhaps, but it could also be plausibly claimed that insofar as they do not support such programs, their remaining taxes help to support a set of institutional arrangements that harm those that suffer from significant deprivations.
Whether we judge institutional arrangements to have harmed or benefited some agent — and therefore whether or not the taxes that these and other agents pay are redistributive — depends upon our substantive normative assessments regarding how these arrangements should be designed.
Items relating to self-harm and institutional behaviour did not show a predictive relationship with the panel decision to admit.
A comprehensive and systematic approach to the ethical analysis of research benefits and harms by institutional review boards (IRBs), called component analysis, was recently proposed [ 3].
Such interventions need to be based upon policies and strategies that give due consideration to local culture, patterns of self-harm and institutional frameworks and not just a transfer of strategies from Europe or North America.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com