And while his "reform and opening up" did infuse his country with significant new dynamism, it also put a series of troublesome institutional and ideological contradictions at the centre of China's whole post-Mao landscape.
As a consequence, empirical applications tend to depict regimes as too 'monolithic' and 'homogenous', not adequately considering persistent institutional tensions and contradictions.
However, Turkey became an export growth country after 1985, which shows that there were contradictions in its macroeconomic and institutional factors, which were not designed according to economic policies in these periods.
Irmscher is a richly descriptive writer with an eye for detail, the complexities and contradictions of character, and the workings of institutional and familial power structures.
If there's one thing history has taught us, it's that Prohibition is always a good idea, always works and never suffers from inherent contradictions, catastrophic emergent properties and/or weaponization by institutional racism.
As claimed by Friedland and Alford (1991), the contradictions inherent in the differentiated set of institutional logics provide individuals, groups and organisations with cultural resources for change.
We explore the contradictions between the ideals and principles of Community-Based Natheal Resource Management (CBNRM) and the local-level institutional processes encountered in their implementation.
This is consistent with Osborne and Brown's [ 22] view that inherent contradictions in the policy context (such as simultaneous centralisation and decentralisation) and different institutional and temporal contexts means that various forces play out in different ways.
