For example, in 1986, when Congress passed the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), it instituted provisions for a system of "employer sanctions" to penalise businesses that knowingly hire illegal aliens.
You might recall that when former Attorney General Ashcroft wanted to re-institute provisions of the Patriot Act, he used the rationale that no one had thus far made any complaints about the Patriot Act infringing on their civil liberties.
"More companies are introducing clawback provisions, but instituting the provisions and actually clawing back the pay are two different things".
For example, the country's recently promulgated Children's Act, the primary piece of protective legislation for children, made local legal history by instituting special provisions for children living in child-headed households (Republic of South Africa, 2006b).
To compensate for the lack of "wisdom" of an average crowd member, the platform often leverages the wisdom of the crowds by, for example, instituting a "provision point mechanism" such that project creators will not receive funds unless the target investment is reached (Agrawal et al. 2013; Belleflamme and Lambert 2014).
Although pay for nonperformance — or even failure — seems an obvious no-no, shareholders have had to push hard in recent years to have companies institute such provisions.
Even more significant about this deal is that it will force boards to institute clawback provisions in all employment agreements with top officers and then enforce them.
Soon, though, they will need to hire more workers.Mr Prakken also points out that, as part of his stimulus packages, Mr Bush instituted tax provisions that allow businesses to write off against tax a higher proportion of any capital investment they make but it has to be done by the end of this year.
Oliver Cromwell did appoint a Commission to institute similar provisions in 1654, but the Commission refused to perform its duties.
One of the notable efforts for renewable energy is the government's and research institutes' provision of natural resource maps.
After several years of poor forecasts based on input from the large industrial users, the utility instituted the provision.
