Andrew H. Card Jr., Mr. Bush's White House chief of staff, grew exasperated in 2002 by helicopter mechanical problems and instigated the development of an ultramodern replacement.
Murray and Millett seem to have the relationship between strategic bombing and the German V-weapons backward: if anything, strategic bombing delayed, rather than instigated, the development and production of these weapons.
(including M. robertsii) and B. bassiana s.l., which are widely used as agents for biological control have instigated the development of genomic resources and experimental approaches in order to study virulence and pathogenicity [ 2, 3].
An example is the Universal Serial Bus USBB) standard, for which Intel instigated the development process in 1994 with 6 other large companies including IBM and Microsoft – a small, closed group where each partner had significant assets and credibility with the broader market.
New insights into the role of amino acids and amino acid transporters have instigated the development and evaluation of new radiolabelled amino acids, as recently reviewed by Huang and McConathy [ 96].
Acetylation of transcription factors can either stimulate or silence gene transcription, and inappropriate acetylation levels have been associated with aberrant transcription of disease-promoting genes in cancer and inflammation, instigating the development of inhibitors for histone deacetylases (HDACs) (Ref. 7) and histone acetyltransferases (HATs) (Ref. 8).
Following a review of extubation failure rates, a quality improvement initiative was instigated including the development of local ventilator weaning guidelines and physiotherapy (PT) led assessment of extubation suitability.
Those are needed to act as landmarks and inspiration for further developments, namely to instigate the investment of the private biomedical industry to take them into clinics.
The recent progresses in the development and improvement of multicore/manycore architectures instigate the design of algorithms capable of exploring the functionalities provided by these architectures to solve more efficiently hard problems.
Federal dollars have been appropriated through several programs, including the U.S. Department of Education (Eisenhower Secondary Mathematics and Science Education Program and the Bush No Child Left Behind Act), to provide professional development opportunities for states to instigate the suggested changes and monitor student performance.
