Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
instead of what
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"instead of what" is correct and usable in written English.
It is a prepositional phrase that is used to express a choice or alternative to something else. Example: "I will have a salad instead of what I usually order, which is a sandwich."
✓ Grammatically correct
General writing
Conversational English
Academic discourse
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
ISAAC: Instead of what?
News & Media
Instead of what they can bench.
News & Media
You think instead of what it could be.
News & Media
Sometimes we focus too much on what we don't have instead of what we do have.
Gratitude helps people refocus on what they have instead of what they lack.
Academia
<module> — same, but reset to the given module instead of what it previously used.
One interpretation is to focus on what you have, instead of what you do not.
News & Media
Finally, you get to do what you want instead of what somebody else wants.
News & Media
Now I'm having to learn to trust what the mirrors show instead of what they don't.
News & Media
They recoil when online grocers deliver "substitutions" instead of what they ordered.
News & Media
There's more focus on what you can do instead of what you can't.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "instead of what" to clearly indicate a preference or substitution when presenting alternatives. Make sure the context provides a clear understanding of the options being compared.
Common error
Avoid using "instead of what" when there is no clear point of comparison. Ensure that the 'what' being replaced is explicitly stated or easily understood from the context.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "instead of what" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing an alternative or substitution. It typically modifies a verb or clause, indicating that something else is being chosen or considered. As shown in the examples provided by Ludwig, it highlights a contrast or preference.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Wiki
12%
Academia
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Science
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "instead of what" serves as a versatile prepositional phrase used to introduce an alternative or substitution. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability across various contexts, from news and media to academic writing. While its tone is generally neutral, it's crucial to provide a clear point of comparison for effective communication. By understanding its function and potential alternatives, writers can use this phrase with precision and clarity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
rather than what
This phrase emphasizes a preference, shifting the focus slightly from direct substitution.
replacing what
This phrase is a shortened and direct way to talk about substitution.
in place of what
This phrase highlights the act of replacing something with something else.
as opposed to what
This phrase introduces a contrast, emphasizing the difference between the options.
contrary to what
This phrase emphasizes a contradiction with a previous statement or expectation.
in lieu of what
This phrase offers a more formal way to express substitution, often used in legal or official contexts.
to the exclusion of what
This phrase stresses that something is being left out, implying a deliberate choice.
as a substitute for what
This phrase explicitly states that one thing is being used to replace another.
in exchange for what
This phrase indicates a reciprocal exchange, where something is given up for something else.
by way of what
This phrase suggests that something is being done or used as a means to an end.
FAQs
How do I use "instead of what" in a sentence?
Use "instead of what" to present a choice or substitution. For example, "I chose this "instead of that"" indicates a preference.
What's a more formal way to say "instead of what"?
For a more formal tone, consider using "in lieu of what" or "as opposed to what", depending on the context.
Is there a difference between "rather than what" and "instead of what"?
While similar, "rather than what" often emphasizes preference more strongly than "instead of what", which is a more neutral substitution.
Can I use "instead of what" at the beginning of a sentence?
While grammatically correct, starting a sentence with "instead of what" can sound awkward. It's often better to restructure the sentence for clarity and flow.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested