Tolerance to an abiotic stressor, for instance, might be influenced by genetic variation at a single genetic locus with alleles of large effect on fitness or instead by the summation of effects across many loci, each with a small effect on fitness.
Instead of applying the log-sum-exp on the GP expression (7) with the extremely large monomials summation in the numerator, we apply it on (7) but using for the numerator the multiplicative form of ψ(P) in (5), instead of the M MK summations form.
The application of the lifting steps in reverse order and using subtraction instead of summation reconstructs the original signal x n x 2 n = a n − ⌊ β ⋅ ( d n − 1 + d n ) + 0.5 ⌋, (5).
We use the summation instead of the average of recall and precision to provide an offset, so that the curve can be better visualized.
The proposed utilitarian solution is based on the highest throughput, the Nash solution (successor of utilitarian solution) that uses the product of the throughput instead of summation in utilitarian solution, Kalai-Smorodinsky solution which uses weighted max-min, and the egalitarian solution follows the max-min throughput.
It is a summation instead of the transitional work it might have been if Leopold hadn't died of a heart attack in April 1948, at the age of 61.
To measure energy errors accurately, we calculate potential energies by the direct summation instead of the tree code for all runs in this paper.
Affirm your expectation that the expansion of a non-periodic function will be in the form of an integral instead of summation.
The authors introduce a new type of artificial neuron in the design of neural network for turning process, namely the Product neuron, which has multiplication instead of summation.
Here, each individual had a pair of matrices J i j 1 and J i j 2, and the gene expression dynamics were given as a result of summation of the two matrices instead of the equation in the Method.
By simply transforming the stereo channel pair into the M/S domain, core codec encodes a summation channel and a difference channel instead of the original channels.
