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The reorganized and radicalized National Woman's Party opted for confrontation and direct action instead of questionnaires and lobbying.
It is clear that designing studies using interviews instead of questionnaires will be more valuable.
A similar study was done in Scotland [ 41] using an electronic diary instead of questionnaires, but numbers were very small.
This is the largest cohort study in Europe using an objective method (polygraphy) instead of questionnaires to assess the prevalence of OSA in ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
The chosen retrospective design makes it possible to minimize the recall bias concerning training characteristics by using daily recorded data instead of questionnaires answered by the athletes many years later.
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Furthermore, this study presents a new implicit approach using learning analytics instead of questionnaire-based approach to identify the learner's personality.
Except for the basic information such as gender, age, and address, this study mainly relied on probe vehicle (PV) data instead of questionnaire survey.
One previous study used medical and pharmacy claim data instead of questionnaire data and found that children receiving asthma medication without a diagnosis of asthma have considerable morbidity and health care utilisation.
This paper aims to fill this gap and rank performance of asset management automatically after conducting survey, instead of evaluating questionnaires, analyzing results and ranking performances with a tedious process.
The algorithm using consensus quality is expressed in Fig. 1: Following [4], we present features of a method for collaborative ontology building: Phase 1 Preparatory: instead of using questionnaires in Delphi we provide criteria for ontology building [3].
However, it is recognized that using visual analog scales instead of validated questionnaires is a limitation of the study.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com