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The first is based on the space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization (SAGE) algorithm [13], in which the DOAs of a given user are estimated sequentially instead of jointly.
In this way, DOA estimation is performed independently for each active user instead of jointly and the complexity of the overall estimation process is significantly reduced.
This idea is effective as it splits the multiuser DOA estimation problem into a series of simpler tasks in which DOAs of different users are estimated independently instead of jointly.
This is with only two workloads used; as the number of workloads increases, the benefit of evaluating workloads singly instead of jointly becomes larger and the computational workload of the joint optimization rapidly becomes infeasible.
Instead of jointly analyzing all available traits, we proposed to select a subset of informative traits and analyze the selected traits by a multitrait approach.
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His administration fought in court and won a decision to require the two sides to convene jointly, instead of separately, as they had done in the early stage of the crisis.
Then one can have a wider choice to generate Z-complementary sets just with periodic ZCZ in terms of Constructions 1 and 2. Since correlation functions of complementary sequences are based on a flock of element sequences jointly instead of a single sequence, these element sequences should be transmitted via different channels which are usually different carriers like the cases in [3, 4, 16].
Considering full models (that is, main effects and interactions jointly instead of marginal and interaction effects separately) emphasizes detection of loci rather than partitioning of effects among loci.
A unique feature of the BSFG model is that the genetic and environmental factors are estimated jointly, instead of separately as in classic multilevel factor models (e.g., Goldstein 2010).
If instead of fitting separate models we jointly estimate β j s using the generalized estimating equations (GEE) approach described by Sanchez et al. [ 6], it is possible to circumvent some of these concerns as well as test the differences in associations across visits (i.e., H0 : β1 = β2 = … = β n ).
"We will persuade everyone in front of polling stations to jointly reform Thailand instead of exercising their voting rights," Thailand's Bangkok Post quoted him as saying.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com