So we suggest for future work to implement the proposed approach using DNN-HMM instead of GMM-HMM.
To minimize that, another approach is proposed where the emission pdf parameters of the transitional states, which are the states that contain the transitional frames2, are computed using the selected suffix instead of the HMM parameters that are available in the voice model.
If you were called on to talk about, let's say how your weekend, was then really fast review in your mind what you did but if that's too hard the try to use words like "then we went", "after that", and "and then" etc. instead of "then hmm", "oh yeah we also" etc. Practice.
The MIXMAX is an exception, since it only uses GMMs instead of the HMMs and therefore avoids the computationally expensive factorial search.
Previous work is instead discussed for each aspect of HMM system design under consideration, immediately followed by how that aspect is considered for the present HMM system.
Instead of using the general HMM, Ding et al. [54] employed the multi-channel segmental HMM for video mining in football videos.
Instead of degenerate primers, we used an HMM model based upon a broad diversity of full-length fish OR sequences as a probe to survey the C. intestinalis and B. floridae protein predictions.
Gemmeke et al. also used the activity of the speech dictionary as phonetic scores instead of likelihoods of hidden Markov models (HMMs) for speech recognition [14].
At the lower threshold 2 instead of 7 the sensitivity of the beta HMM increased to 68% at the price of a lower specificity: 28% (Table 3).
HMMs use position-specific insertion/deletion probabilities instead of the arbitrary, position-invariant gap costs of the more traditional BLAST Smith Waterman algorithm, and this allows profile HMMs to model a varying frequency of indels (Eddy 1998; Koua et al. 2013).
