Sentence examples for instead of duplication from inspiring English sources

Also interestingly, all four exome CNV tools identified some CNVs with opposite direction (deletion instead of duplication or vice versa) compared to array CGH.

To exclude gene pairs that can be the result of redundancy instead of duplication, only gene pairs with a KS estimate higher than 0.1 were considered for further evaluation.

In fact, the metabolic network of E. coli has a lot of changes and growth to acquire various external nutrients in the past 100 million years caused by HGT instead of gene duplication [ 25].

Please show some more detail here, also regarding how the family was split in arCOOG00427_I and arCOOG00427_II and why the Thermococci lost a paralog instead of the duplication (triplication?) happened after the branching off of the Thermococcali.

Therefore, the higher sequence similarity and phylogenies of mtrA-1 and mtrA-2 point to concerted evolution accomplished by gene conversion instead of recent duplication in each species (Scenario A, Figure 4A).

The L. seeligeri FSL N1-067 prfA cluster (additional file 6) is very similar to the prfA cluster previously described [ 3] for L. seeligeri with the exception that instead of a duplication of plcB, two short open reading frames (encoding two proteins of 51 and 61 aa), with 62% and 41% similarity to parts of a L. seeligeri plcB sequence are found (GenBank accession AAR97365).

Among these genes, interestingly, more than one zebrafish gene pairs were observed to be corresponding to single human genes (Figure 2B and D), suggesting that these syntenies are generated by genome-scale duplication instead of random gene duplication.

The expansion of specific α-keratin gene variants (KRT42 and KRT75) in birds may not be the result of gene duplication of a single "parent" gene, but instead the duplication of several different gene variants resulting in novel α-keratins of avian origin.

Phylogenetic analyses suggest that paralogous TPS genes are the product of lateral gene transfer events instead of recent gene duplications (see below).

Instead tandem duplication of Lx genes was observed.

Apple has built a lot of unique features into the Watch so that it can truly supplement the iPhone – there isn't all that much in the way of duplication, but instead the wearable goes beyond, offering sensors that aren't present on Apple's smartphones and tablets.