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It is similar to Hebbian learning except that it focuses on causation instead of correlation and that it occurs on a faster time-scale.
Since the proposed coder is simulated for binary inputs and the output is also binary, we can calculate the changing bit rates of the cipher instead of correlation coefficients.
Another important reason to choose copula instead of correlation is that the latter is unable to model dependence between extreme events (Kole et al. 2007), which are the main concern in operational risk modeling.
In addition, we found that this problem could be overcome when we used correlation ranks instead of correlation values.
Different versions of this method exist, such as one by Obayashi and Kinoshita (2009) that uses correlation ranks instead of correlation values.
In the present study, ICCs were used instead of correlation coefficients because correlation coefficients do not take systematic measurement errors into account [ 23].
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Fisher Z-transformed correlations and the corresponding standard error are used instead of correlations (square root of the reliability), because correlations are not continuous.
Representing the associations between traits with networks may provide better insights into the underlying biological mechanisms and offer opportunities for management tools to focus on pathways instead of correlations.
The second method is also based on rank-transformed gene expression data as in the first method; however it computes Pearson correlation instead of Spearman correlation.
Application of pearson correlation instead of cosine correlation did not affect the resulting network.
The Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient (instead of Pearson correlation coefficient) is 0.86. Figure 3B shows the relationship between the stochastic PM2.5 and dispersion TSP levels for all study subjects.
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