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Instead of characterising a signal by its frequency content, FRI theory describes it in terms of the innovation parameters per unit of time.
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It discards the practice of representing industries by some average behaviour, instead characterising them by the distribution of diverse innovation modes at the firm level.
Davies explained that the relationship between the characters is not literal, stating that "It's not familial as we understand it" instead characterising spatial genetic multiplicity as "an echo and repetition of physical traits across a Time Rift".
Modern history has rejected these views, instead characterising Domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat, whose cultural, economic and political programme provided the foundation for the Principate of the peaceful 2nd century.
Instead he characterises the absurdity of the rationale trotted out by bosses in countless post-recession businesses as: "'We've lost millions of pounds: you have to go.' You wish there was a wonderful satire about this lot that wasn't just funny, it made people laughing stocks".
Anatoly Iksanov was put in place in 2000, shortly after President Vladimir Putin came to power and promised a dramatic shake-up of Russia's leading theatre, but his reign has instead been characterised by a series of scandals.
However, one attribute the Greens do share with Ukip is that the two parties' electoral influence will ultimately be less about the seats they win and will instead be characterised by the number of constituency-level outcomes they impact.
One cannot take for granted the fact that the successful management of other conditions, which all entails painful experiences (eg, tinnitus, chronic pain and anxiety), is relevant to hearing disability, which instead is characterised by the loss of (auditory) experiences.
Despite over 40 years of evolution under immune pressure that should promote antigenic diversification, H3N2 influenza viruses exhibit very limited genetic and antigenic diversity at any one time, instead being characterised by the presence of only one dominant circulating strain.
However, given the fact that our random walk model reproduces relatively well the rank dynamics of several sports and games, it seems that rank change can instead be characterised as a random process.
He rightly notes that there is "no essence of anti-Semitism" and, instead, characterises his subject as a "repertoire of attitudes, myths and defamations" at any one time.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com