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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
instead based on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "instead based on" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express a contrast or an alternative foundation for something, but the construction is awkward and unclear. Example: "We should focus on the results instead based on the initial assumptions." (This example is flawed due to the phrase's incorrectness.)
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Rating is instead based on the frequency that patient-based information is considered (Table 1).
Science
Reconstruction of the edges is instead based on a non-parametric, tree-based method modelled on the state-of-the-art GENIE3 method (Huynh-Thu et al., 2010).
Science
They are instead based on administrative records covering all seven million work sites.
News & Media
Instead, based on a variety of sources, I estimate that 80 percent are Hispanic, 11 percent Asian, 5 percent white, 2 percent black and 2 percent other races.
News & Media
They are instead based on the assumption that no story is ever finished — and present themselves as a chunk of life, not as complete and rounded histories.
News & Media
Lucas argued that pro-Europe campaigners needed to make a case that didn't rely on facts and figures, but was instead based on "inspiring stories", in order to counter the Eurosceptic narrative of "plucky little Britain going it alone".
News & Media
Instead, based on historical and archeological evidence such as the age of the bones and remnants of clothing, the team said it was confident that some of the bones belonged to Cervantes and his wife, Catalina de Salazar.
News & Media
And should the opposition set up a government in exile, the West should move to deal with that government instead, based on the results of the March election, in which Mr. Tsvangirai drew more votes than Mr. Mugabe.
News & Media
The government's main tool for safety is setting crash test requirements, but to reduce rollovers it proposes using a public ranking instead, based on the width of vehicles and the height of their center of gravity.
News & Media
The technology is instead based on a video, he said.
News & Media
RSSI method is instead based on the measurement of radio power at the receiver.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming to express an alternative basis or foundation, consider restructuring your sentence to use clearer alternatives like "rather than based on" or "as opposed to being based on". This enhances clarity and avoids potential grammatical misunderstandings.
Common error
Avoid using "instead based on" in overly passive constructions. Instead, actively state what the foundation is, not just what it's based on. This makes your writing more direct and easier to understand.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "instead based on" functions as a prepositional phrase aiming to specify the foundation or rationale for something, contrasting it with an alternative. However, Ludwig AI points out that its structure is grammatically flawed, potentially leading to ambiguity.
Frequent in
Science
46%
News & Media
42%
Formal & Business
12%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "instead based on" is a common construction used to express that something relies on a particular foundation or rationale, as opposed to another. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is grammatically incorrect. The analysis shows that it appears frequently in scientific and news contexts, aiming to highlight alternative justifications. Despite its widespread use, it is advisable to consider structurally sound alternatives such as "rather than being based on" or "as opposed to based on" for enhanced clarity and grammatical precision, especially in formal writing. This will ensure that the intended meaning is conveyed without ambiguity, aligning with best practices for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
rather than based on
Emphasizes the exclusion of one basis in favor of another.
as opposed to based on
Highlights a direct contrast in the foundational elements.
in lieu of relying on
Indicates the substitution of one basis for another, often due to unavailability or inadequacy.
drawing from instead of
Focuses on the act of deriving support or justification from a different source.
founded on rather than
Stresses the establishment of a basis on one thing instead of another, often implying a more structured or formal foundation.
premised on, not
Highlights the underlying assumption or condition is different.
grounded in, as opposed to
Indicates a foundational element that is different from the one initially considered.
using... as a basis rather than
Explicitly states the tool for foundation and the element being excluded.
dependent on, not
Highlights the reliance of something on a different factor.
predicated on, but not
Emphasizes the assertion or claim being based on a differing factor.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "instead based on"?
You can use alternatives like "rather than based on", "as opposed to based on", or "in lieu of relying on" depending on the context.
Is "instead based on" grammatically correct?
While frequently used, "instead based on" is considered grammatically awkward. Clearer constructions are preferable for formal writing to ensure precision and avoid ambiguity.
How can I use "instead based on" correctly in a sentence?
It's best to rephrase sentences using "instead based on" for better clarity. For example, instead of "The decision was instead based on intuition", try "The decision was based on intuition, rather than logic".
What is a more formal way to say "instead based on"?
For a more formal tone, use phrases such as "premised on", "grounded in", or "founded on". For example, "The theory is "grounded in" empirical evidence, not speculation".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested