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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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instead based on

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "instead based on" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express a contrast or an alternative foundation for something, but the construction is awkward and unclear. Example: "We should focus on the results instead based on the initial assumptions." (This example is flawed due to the phrase's incorrectness.)

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Rating is instead based on the frequency that patient-based information is considered (Table 1).

Science

BMC Cancer

Reconstruction of the edges is instead based on a non-parametric, tree-based method modelled on the state-of-the-art GENIE3 method (Huynh-Thu et al., 2010).

They are instead based on administrative records covering all seven million work sites.

News & Media

The New York Times

Instead, based on a variety of sources, I estimate that 80 percent are Hispanic, 11 percent Asian, 5 percent white, 2 percent black and 2 percent other races.

News & Media

The New York Times

They are instead based on the assumption that no story is ever finished — and present themselves as a chunk of life, not as complete and rounded histories.

Lucas argued that pro-Europe campaigners needed to make a case that didn't rely on facts and figures, but was instead based on "inspiring stories", in order to counter the Eurosceptic narrative of "plucky little Britain going it alone".

News & Media

The Guardian

Instead, based on historical and archeological evidence such as the age of the bones and remnants of clothing, the team said it was confident that some of the bones belonged to Cervantes and his wife, Catalina de Salazar.

And should the opposition set up a government in exile, the West should move to deal with that government instead, based on the results of the March election, in which Mr. Tsvangirai drew more votes than Mr. Mugabe.

News & Media

The New York Times

The government's main tool for safety is setting crash test requirements, but to reduce rollovers it proposes using a public ranking instead, based on the width of vehicles and the height of their center of gravity.

News & Media

The New York Times

The technology is instead based on a video, he said.

News & Media

TechCrunch

RSSI method is instead based on the measurement of radio power at the receiver.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming to express an alternative basis or foundation, consider restructuring your sentence to use clearer alternatives like "rather than based on" or "as opposed to being based on". This enhances clarity and avoids potential grammatical misunderstandings.

Common error

Avoid using "instead based on" in overly passive constructions. Instead, actively state what the foundation is, not just what it's based on. This makes your writing more direct and easier to understand.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "instead based on" functions as a prepositional phrase aiming to specify the foundation or rationale for something, contrasting it with an alternative. However, Ludwig AI points out that its structure is grammatically flawed, potentially leading to ambiguity.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

46%

News & Media

42%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "instead based on" is a common construction used to express that something relies on a particular foundation or rationale, as opposed to another. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is grammatically incorrect. The analysis shows that it appears frequently in scientific and news contexts, aiming to highlight alternative justifications. Despite its widespread use, it is advisable to consider structurally sound alternatives such as "rather than being based on" or "as opposed to based on" for enhanced clarity and grammatical precision, especially in formal writing. This will ensure that the intended meaning is conveyed without ambiguity, aligning with best practices for effective communication.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "instead based on"?

You can use alternatives like "rather than based on", "as opposed to based on", or "in lieu of relying on" depending on the context.

Is "instead based on" grammatically correct?

While frequently used, "instead based on" is considered grammatically awkward. Clearer constructions are preferable for formal writing to ensure precision and avoid ambiguity.

How can I use "instead based on" correctly in a sentence?

It's best to rephrase sentences using "instead based on" for better clarity. For example, instead of "The decision was instead based on intuition", try "The decision was based on intuition, rather than logic".

What is a more formal way to say "instead based on"?

For a more formal tone, use phrases such as "premised on", "grounded in", or "founded on". For example, "The theory is "grounded in" empirical evidence, not speculation".

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Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: