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At the instantaneous level one may only speak of variation and quadratic variation but not directly of drift and volatility.
Instantaneous level of received power fluctuates as a result of small-scale fading effects due to multipath propagation in underwater environments.
The attributes of frictional running-in include the overall trend in friction force with time, the duration of characteristic features in the friction/time curve, and the instantaneous level of frictional fluctuations superimposed on the general trend.
In the present, study it was shown that the shapes of the IF curves are very similar (Figure 2), but comparison of the slope constants of the bi-exponential fit provides an indication of the instantaneous level of radioactivity in the blood, which is of importance for kinetic modeling using the IF curves.
Reduction in growth rate under nutrient limitation follows Monod's law, evaluated at each moment with the instantaneous level of substrate.
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Measured values ofLmax were as high as 105 dB (A) while residents were exposed to instantaneous levels of road traffic noise as high as 110 dB (A).
The effective price is determined by the dwelling's metering configuration, electricity tariffs (including any feed-in tariffs), and the instantaneous levels of dwelling demand and PV generation [13].
However, we note that by 60 min time point, the AP-1 composition primarily shifted to that of c-Jun homodimer, and the level of c-Jun at this time is dependent on the peak activity of JNK and not instantaneous levels (due to multiple processes leading from JNK to c-Jun protein, yielding a higher order dynamic system).
Such systems are characterized by the presence of delays due to production processes, and constraints from the instantaneous inventory level, production level and the finite capacities of stocks.
While the former does not affect the instantaneous power level of the communication signal, the latter are changes induced by surface waves.
It should be noted that the position of the instantaneous sea level (ISL) in Fig. 1 is only indicative (the exact position may vary).
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