In both cases, the additional bandwidth required at the switching instant is calculated as discussed in Section 4.2.
The membrane potential at an instant is calculated as the sum of all present PSP at the neuron inputs.
Since both the vehicles are assumed to be moving in the same direction, the relative speed between the two vehicles at the (k+1) th instant is calculated as follows: begin{array}{*{20}l} v_{Rk+1}&=v_{Ak+1}-v_{Bk+1} &= tauleft v_{Ak} - v_{Bk}right) + sqrt{1-tau^{2}}left y_{Ak} - y_{Bk}right) end{array} (6).
Molecular properties of compound 9 were calculated using Instant JChem 6.3.3, 2014, ChemAxon, Budapest, Hungary.
The arrival rate at each time instant can be calculated using the packet inter-arrival time.
Samples of θ t at each time instant t are calculated iteratively from G using Monte-Carlo Markov chain methods.
Once C s p ( t, f ) and C r e f p ( t, f ) are obtained, and the presence of the component is detected, the number of components at the observed time instant p is calculated as n ( p ) = 2 H α ( C s p ( t, f ) ) - H α ( C r e f p ( t, f ) ). (32).
They are evaluated at uneven time instants that are calculated at run-time.
Then, the proportions of Rr, Rs, Rh, Ns, and Np, contributing to the total flow measured at each instant of sampling, are calculated.
Then, R V V a k corresponds to the visual reliability of the current instant velocity and is calculated as the mean between the visual reliabilities R V a k and R V a j.
