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In future investigations, it is our intention to explore techniques for artificially balancing classes, such as Undersampling, which eliminates instances of the majority class [25], and Oversampling, which replicates instances of the minority class [11].
We identify the misclassification cost of a model by following Lopez et al. [ 42]; that is, the cost of misclassifying a non-survival patient as survival equals the imbalance ratio, which is the ratio of the number of instances of the majority class and the minority class.
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For instance, for the majority of tomograms in set 1, five instead of four recurrent classes have been identified (Table 3).
k-nn is an instance-based learner, assigning a new instance to the majority class of the k nearest neighbours of the training set [ 38].
Another component of heterogeneity is due to the clinical diversity of patients included in the different studies where groups are composed of inpatients in some instances and of outpatients in other instances, while the majority of studies present results obtained from an unspecified mixture of both types of patients.
Germ cell tumours are one of the rare instances where the majority of patients with disseminated disease can be cured, predominately with combination chemotherapy, although often requiring surgery (and less frequently radiotherapy) to eradicate residual disease.
class, the percentage of instances in the majority class.
A study from 2014 found, for instance, that the majority of donors judge the merits of a charity on the way it spends money rather than on the success of that spending.
Of the documented instances, the majority are at IS1 with an equal number at IS0 and IS2 (Fig. 9a).
We therefore score the cluster purity via the average precision per cluster, defined as the fraction of instances belonging to the majority class present in each cluster.
You state, for instance, that the "majority of the world's climate scientists have convinced themselves" that human activity is the cause of climate change.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com