Suddenly, the cost of duplication was lower than the cost of appropriation.
Several instances of duplications have been reported for the machinery of small non-coding RNAs, in particular for the miRNA pathway in animals.
Although most of the genes were well preserved in the tested cereal species, rare instances of gene loss after duplication were also detected, such as the ortholog of Sb06g015280 in rice, the orthologs of Os02g31160 and Os04g45940 in sorghum, and the ortholog of Os02g43300 in brachypodium (Supplementary Fig. S3).
Further, 60 pairs of segmental duplication due to whole genome duplication and two pairs of tandem duplication were detected, respectively.
For instance, could redundancy resulting from polyploidy destabilize the incipient differentiation of the two paralogs, NRPD2/E2-a and NRPD2/E2-b, or could the occasional loss of primary duplication be compensated for by secondary duplications resulting from polyploidy?
Significant instances of duplication events of pollinator lineages (5-7; P < 0.05) were indicated by the analysis using default cost assignments.
Areas where your fresh view might make a big difference include how knowledge is stored (or not) and passed on in your organization, instances of duplication of effort and new markets or messages.
While alignment of the Matina 1-6 anchored physical map contigs to the Criollo genome sequence revealed long stretches of collinear sequence, there were also many instances of rearrangements by either inversion or translocation and instances of duplication.
Clean: Remove any instances of duplication, test and take steps to resolve any issues with data corruption.
Gene duplication is a product of segmental duplication (SD).
Duplication is another major cause of inefficiency.
