The results based on average GERP score (supplementary fig. S1, Supplementary Material online) were very similar to those showed in figure 2. For instance, constrained genes with a mean GERP score > 3.5 showed a clear-cut pattern of time dependency, which was absent for genes under relaxed selective constraints (average GERP score < 0.5).
For instance, constraining the glucose and NaCl uptake rates at 1 mmol/gDW/h and 1.1 mmol/gDW/h, respectively; the presence of alanine in the medium was simulated by an uptake rate of 1.2 mmol/gDW/h and the growth was stimulated by 9.01% (from 0.0710 to 0.0774 h-1), whereas the ectoine production was improved 9.08% (from 0.5497 to 0.5996 mmol/gDW/h).
More precisely, in the opening of the section we introduce formally the string barcoding problems studied and also point out that every SBC instance (either constrained or unconstrained) can be formulated as an MTC instance, which directly implies set-cover-like approximability results for SBC.
In contrast, RNAiFold shows mean entropy of 1.01 in the unconstrained setup and 0.9 for sequence constrained instances.
Techniques for ordering the test cases may be required to support test case selection, for instance, to address constrained costs of running and analyzing the complete test suite and to improve the rate of failure detection.
Furthermore our results and model suggest how visual landmarks, such as the goalposts in this instance, may constrain the extent of the movement biases.
Similarly, elements of the technological sub-system impact the social sub-system, for instance, by constraining the selection of workers to those with specialised subsets of technological knowledge and skills.
This is a particular instance of the constrained GNA problem which turns out to be amenable to exact optimization by the MP method.
If the lateral movement is constrained, for instance, burying pipe or dumping gravel, upheaval buckling may happen.
A CuSP is obtained, for instance, from the resource constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) by choosing a resource and relaxing the constraints induced by the other resources.
