Lang and colleagues are designing trials that will still come up with the answers – for instance by comparing survival rates now at a specific treatment centre with survival rates once all patients are given a certain drug.
For instance, by comparing Fig. 6a, b, about 0.02 W/cm2 increase can be seen in power density at 850 °C.
In many applications, specific biases have been investigated, for instance, by comparing an instrument with small measurement error with another known to have much larger error.
This can also be studied by imaging, for instance by comparing the output of 5′ and 3′ probes 7. Heterogeneity within a population can also be caused by other mechanisms, such as ageing.
However, since no therapeutic trial has studied this approach for instance, by comparing it with the aim of achieving LDA this recommendation is actually expert-based although it is supported by a large body of circumstantial evidence.
Second, costs could be used to assess technical efficiency by determining whether a program provides value for money within the same domain, for instance, by comparing its costs and effects with those of alternative options for providing food assistance.
To model the dynamics of the infection at a finer resolution, for instance by comparing model outputs to age-stratified case data, it would be necessary to account for such heterogeneity.
Nevertheless, further studies are needed to disclose its effect on TrkA receptor structure and/or function, for instance by comparing the expression levels of wild type and mutated TrkA at RNA and protein levels.
Previous studies focused on the global histone modification dynamics during cellular differentiation., For instance, by comparing the epigenomic landscapes of human ES cells, Hawkins et al. found that the repressive marks, H3K9me3 and H3K27me3, expand significantly in fibroblasts.
Similarly, we calculated enrichment of instances outside the NFR by comparing the number of genes in our query set with instances that were outside the NFR to the total number of genes that had instances outside the NFR.
