For instance, in Australia, workforce projections have been computed with baseline year 2001 to 2012, on the basis of a supply-based approach [ 18].
For instance, rural health workforce shortages have resulted in proposals to remove legal and professional barriers to practice to promote flexible service delivery [ 9, 10].
Furthermore, it became rapidly clear that weak health systems, for instance through health workforce deficits, severely constrained the effectiveness of many high impact interventions [ 2].
A quarter of IBM's workforce, for instance, is now mobile they spend at least 80% of their time off-site, usually working from home or on the road.
In Spain, for instance, 27% of the workforce is unemployed.
For instance, the average male workforce participation rate in 2009 between 15 and 64 years was 77% compared to 60% for females, and the average male wage was €44,831 compared to €32,021 for females.
These actions can be either top-down, i.e. facilitated by actors in higher policy and decision-making fora, but equally - and potentially more important - they can be bottom-up, that is promoted and enforced by the health workforce, for instance by means of addressing the problem via professional, scientific and/or societal action.
However, with current, primarily desktop based tools it is hard to evaluate human factors of such a design, for instance spatial constraints for workforces.
For instance, 45percentt of Turkey's workforce is engaged in farming, a number that must be slashed by half or more to be competitive.
In Britain, for instance, one-fifth of the workforce outside the public sector is employed by firms that are, or have been, invested in by a private-equity firm, according to the British Venture Capital Association.
