This response is activated by the presence of so called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are sensed by Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs), for instance the Toll-like receptor (TLR) [ 7].
The approach makes use of so called component types.
As such it is an anthropomorphic instance of the so called design (functionality) stance, contra the physical stance, towards systems.
For instance, the so called connected genes, which are often dosage-sensitive, are duplicated through polyploidy [ 18, 54].
For instance, the so called Nanofountain probe (NFP) [ 21] is a new promising technique based on Dip-Pen Nanolithography (DPN).
Increasing demands for environmental protection and severe anti-pollution regulations have led to an extended market for sealless pumps, for instance so called canned-motor pumps.
Pierre Vivant's work (1992) (Figure 1) constitutes a dazzling instance of so-called "public art" at the service of urban restructuring.
Action on Smoking and Health, for instance, says a third of vapers – so called because they exhale vapour, not smoke – are ex-smokers, while two-thirds use tobacco and e-cigarettes.
A well studied instance of this is the so called Zipf law [11] which originally referred to the frequency with which words are used in a specific language.
* tests based on so called "milestones of development" [ 36- 38].
From an n-vertex MTO instance, we build a so called conflict graph in which each vertex corresponds to an input pair of the MTO instance, and where there is an edge between two pairs if and only if they conflict with each other.
