Other instances of ecological diversification in microbial evolution experiments, for example as reported by Plucain et al. (2014), might be explained using a similar approach.
Importantly, the method can legitimately be applied in cases where there is an unequal prior probability of performing the two options, for instance, as a result of ecological or genetic variation; indeed, we find that the relative power of our method is enhanced in such cases compared to Fisher's exact test (see Supplementary material, S1.2).
57 For instance, an important distinguishing feature of ecological networks from either social or world-wide-web networks is variation in the abundance of the entities represented by network nodes.
Others will argue for the existence of ecological laws (for instance, Lawton [1999], Lange [2002] and Ginzburg and Colyvan [2004]).
For instance, the ecological context of a problem will be interpreted differently by different species.
Mutation in coding and regulatory sequences and selection might not be sufficient to explain the rapidity of ecological adaptation seen in some instances [ 14].
The pairings are promising: Margaret Atwood, a master of ecological dystopias, will reimagine "The Tempest," for instance, while Gillian Flynn, who knows her way around marriage and murder, will take on "Hamlet".
In instances where conflicts emerge, what do the conflicts reveal about the politics of ecological restoration in highly altered landscapes?
Consideration is given to states of ecological succession, natural and cultural eutrophication, fire, drought, and instances where increased nutrient loading does not result in eutrophication.
For instance, the ecological parameters favored by a blue mockingbird also predicted the range of its counterpart south of the isthmus, a blue-and-white mockingbird.
