These categorial items, conceived of as instances of a certain kind of being, are called by Wyclif 'essences' (essentiae).
Vyāḍi argued that words like "cow" denote individual instances of a certain class, while Vājapyāyana argued that words like "cow" denote generic properties or class properties (ākṛti), such as cowness, that are shared by all members of certain classes.
The discussion provides us to calculate that how many instances of a certain sensor data message will appear against a time value, such as seconds, minutes and hours; and Table 6 summarizes the discussion.
The automated reasoning process within ontology is called subsumption and it relies on the set theory applied to possible instances of a certain concept.
It is important to note that this analysis combines all genomic instances of a certain TE, irrespective of whether they are full length or not, active or inactive, and irrespective of their insertion into hetero- or euchromatin.
But of course, "mainstream" is itself a dicey concept, a code in many instances for a certain stratum of white, middle-class, Western culture that is by no means universal.
A classical question in formal modelling with clear relevance to biological modelling is the model checking problem, i.e. calculate the probability that a behaviour, expressed for instance in terms of a certain temporal logic formula, may occur in a given stochastic process.
The goal of these algorithms is to recover the consensus pattern with the most significant number of instances, given a certain background model.
The flyleaf of his translation of Sir Gawain, for instance, mentions "an adventure of a certain knight, during which Professor Silverstein commanded an Air Force unit which requisitioned the Eiffel Tower".
Suppose, for instance, that the results of a certain medical test indicate that the patient is in good health, and suppose that this patient's having good health is intrinsically good.
