In many instances, the gender gap in physics is attributed to disparities in mathematical preparation and ability.
In 1982, for instance, only 912 doctoral degrees in physics were granted in the United States, while in 1989 there were 1,112 and in 1990 there were 1,183.
In physics, for instance, there are four fundamental kinds of interactions (electromagnetic, weak, strong, gravitational) which serve to explain the correlations that are observed in physical systems.
For instance, relativity and quantum mechanics revolutions in physics could not be explained by reductionism.
For instance, modus ponens is valid not only in physics and mathematics but in religion and in the analysis of works of fiction.
In many dynamic applications of theoretical physics, for instance in electrodynamics, elastodynamics, and materials sciences (dynamic variant of Eshelby's inclusion and inhomogeneity problems) the solution of the inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation ('dynamic' or Helmholtz potential) plays a crucial role.
One model which materialists use for their reductive view of consciousness is from physics: for instance, in the reduction of thermodynamics to statistical mechanics, the temperature of a gas is explained in terms of the mean kinetic energy of its constituent molecules.
In the past decades, dynamical systems have been used to develop models in physics, biology, chemistry, engineering and epidemiology; see for instance [1, 2] and [3].
6. Log law (mathbf{F}(s)=ln(s)): The Log-law NLSEs has been employed to model nonlinear behavior in several distinct scenarios in physics and in other areas of nonlinear science for instance, in nuclear physics [25], dissipative systems [26], capillary fluids [27], optics [28, 29], and magma transport [27].
Neurath didn't think that laws of physics, for instance, are in that sense more universal or unconditioned: 'Mariotte's law in physics holds only within certain limits' (ibid., 331).
