For instance, preliminary data collected by the health economists Hope Corman of Rider University, Dhaval Dave of Bentley University and Nancy Reichman of Rutgers University suggests that Clinton's bill might have encouraged poor women to vote.
The studies in the present meta-analysis measured residential pesticide exposure entirely by parental report, and only in some instances were detailed data collected on specific types of pesticides or frequency of use.
A recent study by North Dakota State University, for instance, used dietary intake data collected by the federal government to draw correlations between decreased consumption of soda from 1999 through 2010 and improvements in the biomarkers that indicated cholesterol and other chronic diseases.
For instance, a study using data collected in 2005 from RA patients treated at Spanish hospitals found that patients treated with etanercept had lower health care costs than those treated with infliximab [9].
For instance, an organization could use data collected through projects for establishing a calibrated predictive model that aim to predict project effort based on their size and complexity.
in-situ data collected for instance using accumulation/ablation stakes, Global Positioning System (GPS) stations, or digital cameras installed near the glaciers to acquire regular images of specific areas such as serac falls, unstable moraines... remote sensing data acquired by air-borne or space-borne sensors such as multispectral optical images or Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images.
However, when the time dimension is involved, the clustering problem becomes harder because each data point is not an individual instance but a sequence of data (collected over time).
Using data collected by individual instances of the app about accidents, Nexar's network will use real-time interpretation of the data to try to anticipate the best way to minimize the impact of these accidents and alert other drivers on the network before they also become involved.
The first approach used interrupted time series analysis, in which data collected at multiple instances before and after an intervention are used to detect whether the intervention has an effect significantly greater than the underlying secular trend.
For instance, most of the global warming debate hinges on data collected by amateurs before the 1950's -- farmers, people like that.
