For instance, case studies in the English study of the Effective Provision of Pre-school Education (EPPE) (Sylva et al., 2003) revealed that where cognitive and social development were seen as complementary, settings achieved the best outcomes for children.
For instance, case studies are available to show that two genotypes of the cyanobacteria Nodularia and one genetically valid species of Anabaena exist in the Baltic Sea [187], [188].
Critical instance case studies focus on an unique case, without a generalized purpose.
For instance, a case control study based on the US Renal Data System found a 32% reduction in hip fracture risk after parathyroidectomy [ 35].
We conducted a case-case study.
Tests with instances from our case study have shown that the algorithm can substantially improve the current business practice, and it is more competitive than state-of-the-art commercial solvers and other VNS variants.
The performance of the proposed algorithm is examined through by Capacitated Vehicle Routing instances and a case study, and the results indicate the potential of using real time information for data-driven vehicle scheduling.
Although the set-covering problem is NP-hard, it is possible to optimally solve realistic-size instances of the case study at hand by Cplex, significantly outperforming a previously proposed node-arc formulation, which, unlike this approach, can only be used when all importers are served before all exporters.
In all but one of the cases studied, the researchers found instances in which developing neurons did not travel to their proper destination in the brain.
Also, this is a good opportunity to make a case-study of performance of various lock instances, implemented in the TBB package.
This study design is best conceptualized as a population-based case control study, with instances of a particular type of death (e.g., home death) treated as a case and an instance of another type of death serving as a control [ 8, 9].
