In this work the authors propose an experimental and numerical investigation of photovoltaic collectors temperature and efficiency dependence on main design parameters (thickness of the aluminum frame), installation technique (distance between photovoltaic panel and supporting panel, tilt angle of the module), and environmental operating conditions, with particular reference to the wind velocity.
Instead, most visitors experienced the installation at a distance, as a kind of gigantic minimalist sculpture or even a flat abstract painting.
The HYDRUS-2D model is used to simulate spatial and temporal distributions of soil moisture content, root water uptake, and deep drainage in response to drip-line installation depth and distance, emitter discharge, irrigation duration and frequency.
Decisions not only regarding location for the biogas installation itself (transport distance biomass) but also nutrient recovery or upgrading installations (decentralized or centralized), as well as energy production (location CHP or feed-in into the gas grid), influence the overall business case.
OP-EN explained that visitors would be able to view the temporary installation from a distance, but also be able to get close to the installation and even touch the facade.
Placing art that examines the human cost of security inside a gun battery or missile installation collapses the distance between target and source: one cannot hide from the impact".
Mrs Mann, whose hearing has been checked and found faultless, is acutely sensitised to The Hum, which she compares to a massive industrial installation throbbing in the distance.
And in the little death of each illuminated sequence of digits counting down from nine to one, over and again, the numbers sweeping across the darkened floor of Inigo Jones's Queen's House at Greenwich on the Meridian line in Miyajima's Running Time installation, was it this distance they were counting?
In the vast exhibition hall of London's Tate Modern, the installation looks from a distance like a huge patch of gravel.
A recent study in Japan showed the significant effect of volcanic products affecting PV-field installations at ~50 km distance (Ota et al., 2012).
However, in order to facilitate the installation process, a certain minimum distance between the panels is defined.
