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On the field study carried in Ireland, representative of a maritime north European climate, the 'energy payback' based on the expected energy savings is between 1.2 and 3.5 years, values comparable to previous studies considering the less favourable climate and installation characteristics.
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Before installation, the electrical characteristics under standard testing conditions (STC) and the temperature coefficients of the semi-transparent PV module were tested and determined in the laboratory.
Although many new ideas and solutions that factor technical, economical and environmental sustainability in urban areas are coming up every day, challenges in design are gradually being solved to take advantage of urban low and turbulent wind speed characteristics, installation space challenges, vibration and noise reduction, among others.
Therefore, depending on user and road characteristics, installation of modern roundabouts may be more harmful than beneficial.
The last finding can be used as a rule-of-thumb for land restoration efforts in other installations with similar characteristics.
Impact force identification from response sensors is important especially when force measurement using force sensor is not possible due to the installation or dynamic characteristic altering problems.
Instead, we question the way they are currently being used and call for better science to determine what factors (in terms of fence design, installation and site-characteristics) influence effectiveness as well as better training for those that install, maintain and inspect such devices.
In five sections, key characteristics, planning and installation concepts, installation process and realization, as well as scheduling and control, are discussed from the view of an engineer.
In this paper, we report the characteristics and installation of the new FDs and the performances of the FD components.
A walk-in documentary, it combines the offhand, ruminative voice-over and hand-held camera of 1960's French cinema (especially Godard) with the spatial, perceptual characteristics of installation art.
Third, those equipments with the same or similar operational modes, medium properties, functional characteristics and installation requirements are concentrated in the pattern of a module.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com