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The result for N = 2 and N = 3 recoil steps is visualised in Fig. 6, which shows the probability that the second (N = 2) and the third daughter nuclide (N = 3) in the decay chain come to rest within a radius r, which is equivalent to the statement that the 3rd and the 4th α-particle in the decay chain is emitted from inside this radius, respectively.
Inside this radius, the dust must consist of silicate grains that lack volatiles.
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kern-0pt} {r_{text{co}} }}} right)}}{{k_{text{cem}} }} (9 where r ci is the inside casing radius, m; h a is the convective-heat-transfer coefficient of fluids in the annulus, W/(m2 °C); k cas is the conductivity of the casing wall, W/(m °C); k cem is the conductivity of cement, W/(m °C).
Most bodies formed inside the radius of this gap were swept up by Mars (which has an aphelion at 1.67 AU) or ejected by its gravitational perturbations in the early history of the Solar System.
This is achieved by two types of antennas: an equatorial port launcher (capable of injecting up to 20 MW from the plasma axis to mid-radius) and four upper port launchers providing access from inside of mid radius to near the plasma edge.
begin{aligned} theta le theta _m = cos ^{-1} left( frac{R_s}{R_{ri}} right) end{aligned} (1 Let (R_s) and (R_{ri}) be radiuses of a shaft and an inside radius of a ring.
The NREL pretreatment process employs 3 screw-feed reactors each with a volumetric flow-rate of approximately 3.43 × 10 Lh−1 and an inside radius of 1.3 m.
(1.4) It seems a precise formulation of (1.3) going back to Ramanujan (see [3], Chapter 27, Entry 6) is given an asymptotic series for (mathit{Li}_{2} z; q)) and Hardy and Littlewood [4] proved that for (|q|=1), the identity holds inside the radius of convergence of either series.
There is a flow diversion surface with zero speed in forming the cylindrical hollow billet process, in which the material flows inwards inside the radius of the shunt circle and outwards outside the shunt circle (Ghassemali et al. 2013; Wu et al. 2014).
Inside that radius, orientation to the bomb was a factor in shock wave impact.
Tropical cyclones are considered to have made a direct strike to a landmass when a tropical cyclone passes close enough to a landmass that areas inside the radius of maximum wind are experienced on land.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com