Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(6)
Gallie [12] first described the posterior approach to subtalar joint arthrodesis with insertion of bone block from the tibia without fixation in 1943.
This approach was familiar, easy, simple, rapid, and adequate for the reduction and minimal fixation of the posterior facet; it also allowed for the insertion of bone graft and reduction of the lateral wall.
Bravetti et al. [16] reported that in elevation of the sinus membrane and insertion of bone graft or any other graft material, the Schneiderian membrane might be disrupted, and the graft material can be a source of chronic infection and sinusitis.
We can find only two previous reports similar to this case; it is of interest because the nail removal was performed using the non-union site as the entry portal for the removal of the middle and distal fragments and the insertion of bone graft, thereby avoiding opening the knee joint.
The insertion of bone cement particles did not elevate MOM rates of wear above normal.
Percutaneous insertion of bone graft has been used, but no additional benefit was reported [ 51].
Similar(54)
dIncluding open reduction and internal fixation, nail insertion, manipulation of bone, screw insertion, external fixation and K-wire insertion.
cIncluding open reduction and internal fixation, nail insertion, manipulation of bone, screw insertion, external fixation and K-wire insertion.
The 4.5 mm osteotome was used to break the sinus floor and push continuous insertions of bone particles.
While several studies have displayed the positive effects of rest insertion on bone formation [ 13– 17], the effect of rest-insertion on the load-induced expression of collagen genes in tenocytes has yet to be examined.
Then a cannula is placed into the calcaneus body followed by insertion of a bone tamp attached to a digital manometer (Kyphon®, Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com