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The abrupt potential barrier at the interface of AZO and p-type a-SiC H is ma-SiC Hdual by isserting a buffer layer.
In order to improve the FF of a-Si p-i-n solar cells with AZO as TCO, interface engineering has been carried out by inserting a buffer layer between the AZO and p-type a-SiC H.
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The hspace attribute is used to insert a buffer of horizontal space on the left and right of an image, whereas the vspace attribute is used to insert a buffer of vertical space between the top and bottom of the image and other objects.
As the potential barrier at the AZO/p interface is due to the work function difference, it is possible to insert a suitable buffer layer, with higher conductivity, between the AZO and p-type a-SiC H in order to reduce the loss in the FF.
The widely-used buffer insertion technique in industry is to insert a set of buffers on the chip, which may overlap some gates, and then greedily move the buffers to the nearest available buffer holes.
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The hole injection efficiency was improved tremendously by inserting an ultrathin sol gel titanium oxide buffer layer between the ITO anode and hole transport layer.
The representative work has been carried out in the early days, which inserted a 13-nm-thick buffer insulation layer of (HfO2 0.75(Al2O3)0.25 between p-type Si and a 400-nm-thick FE layer of SBT [14].
Attempts have been made to solve this problem by inserting different buffer layers between ZnO and substrates, such as GaN [13] and Al2O3 [14,15].
Pung et al. [21] have proved that the deposition temperature played an important role in preferential growth of ZnO films, but changing the growth direction of ZnO films by inserting different buffer layers was rarely studied.
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