Human rights groups and a number of United Nations officials have called for an independent international inquiry into actions by both sides.
The board operates under the Business Judgment Rule, which bars judicial inquiry into actions of directors taken in good faith and in the exercise of honest judgment in the lawful and legitimate business of the corporation.
As part of an inquiry into actions by former Gov. Rod R. Blagojevich of Illinois, now in prison for trying to sell that appointment, authorities said they learned that a friend of Mr. Jackson had offered campaign contributions to the governor if Mr. Jackson got the Senate job.
Democratic leaders have called for an ethics inquiry into actions by a New York congressman who admitted sending flirtatious photos of himself to women.
He told the inquiry that "actions and failures" may be identified, but added: "Neither of those matters will involve finding individuals or institutions legally liable to penalties, or for damages or for breach of duty in a legal sense".
In March, the UN Human Rights Council voted to open an inquiry into actions that took place between 2002 and 2011.
Included under the broad rubric of action research are variations including action science, action inquiry, appreciative inquiry, cooperative inquiry, participatory action research, and others.
He tells Leveson it goes: "scandal, inquiry, remedial action, relaxation, complacency, scandal … that's been on a 20-year cycle".
Army officials said inquiries into actions by officers at the division headquarters had also been completed, with a finding that no punishments would be ordered.
We do not limit ourselves to looking at the catalyst for an event, but also its repercussions, to determine whether any further inquiries or actions are warranted".
