Sentence examples for inputs exert from inspiring English sources

Based on the classical model of the BG, dopaminergic inputs exert excitatory effects on striatal direct pathway neurons through D1Rs (Albin et al. 1989; DeLong 1990; Gerfen et al. 1990).

In addition, other intracellular signals in pancreatic β cells, including cAMP and phospholipid-derived molecules such as inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which are evoked by various nutrients and hormonal and neuronal inputs, exert important modulatory functions of insulin secretion in the maintenance of systemic glucose homeostasis.

The function of wind turbines is to transform the wind energy (input) exerted on the impeller into electric power (output).

We find that external input exerts profound and sometimes counterintuitive changes in the correlation among neurons: for example, a strong input can make the neurons almost independent.

Although the specific mechanisms leading to MOH remain still unknown, several studies suggest that MOH may involve amplification processes, including descending facilitation and "central sensitization", and an increased excitability of spinal and medullary dorsal horn neurons resulting from a continuous input exerted by C-fiber nociceptors [3, 4].

"The court finds that, although the experts each testified that they personally held the opinions presented to the court, the level of input exerted by Rue undermines the appearance of objectivity and reliability of the experts' opinions.

Neurophysiological and neuroanatomical experiments indicate that the sensory input exerts its influence via the InM, which appears to act as an integratory centre.

The changes in response properties we observed are consistent with commissural input exerting both excitatory and inhibitory influences, with much greater inhibition than would be predicted from the ratio of excitatory to inhibitory fibers.

There is evidence from studies in the streptozotocin model of diabetes in rats that an increase of proximal tubular reabsorption results in the withdrawal of a vasoconstrictor input exerted by the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) mechanism.

Finding the mechanisms that protects Dl expression from the negative input exerted by TGFβ signalling would help understanding the mechanism driving the sequential activation of Notch and the progression of the A/P wave of flattening.

Post hoc t-tests revealed that this interaction was driven by a significantly stronger excitatory input exerted in the lateral loop by PFC upon PMC in patients OFF medication compared to controls in the Extern condition (P < 0.05, Bonferroni-corrected, Fig. 4B).