Exact(2)
where x ( t ) ∈ R n is the state, u ( t ) ∈ R m is the control input, w ( t ) ∈ R p is the disturbance input which belongs to L 2 [ 0, ∞ ), z ( t ) ∈ R q is the controlled output.
where x ( t ) ∈ R n is the state; v ( t ) ∈ R p is the disturbance input which belongs to L 2 [ 0, ∞ ) ; y ( t ) ∈ R p is the measurement; z ( t ) ∈ R q is the signal to be estimated; and ω ( t ), independent of the Markov process, is a one-dimensional standard Wiener process. E is a singular square matrix, and rank E = r < n.
Similar(58)
The standard deviation of a granule can be calculated as follows: begin{aligned} sigma _j =sqrt{frac{1}{M}mathop sum limits _{t=1}^M Vert c_j -x_m ^{2}} Vert, end{aligned} (12 where (x_m ) is the mth input vector with input patterns which belongs to the cluster with centre (c_j., M_{j}) is the number of input vectors which belong to the cluster with the centre (c_{j}).
More specifically, let {x 1, x 2, …, x n } be the input query fingerprint sequence which belongs to the k th song, x 1 i, x 2 i, …, x N i be the stored fingerprint sequence of the i th song (n ≪ N), N song be the number of songs stored in the database, and Equation (11) be the minimum bit error rate (BER) of matching within a song.
(Snowbird, which belongs to Dick Bass, is another).
oxyfera', which belongs to NC10 phylum.
which belongs to GH5.
The input to FABS- is the processed feature vectors by principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce dimensionalities of the original data, each of which belongs to a certain population set, namely, P i, and training data.
The chemical equation actually describes the input and output of the process, which belong to the behavior part of a system.
Note that the mapping person - > birthday is fully analogous to hashing a dataset of k inputs – individual persons – to k outputs which belong to the fixed interval of p possible values, p = 365; that is, we reduce the potentially huge variety of individuals to a fixed 365-entry set of birthdays.
Six genes were prioritized that achieved a corrected P value <0.05, all of which belong to the group of 30 input genes.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com