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Then, an input symbol in the ripple will be processed.
This causes adding random redundancy while encoding each input symbol.
Suppose that the input symbol sequence length is N.
Unlike the differential encoder, the output message of the FF encoder consists of the modulo-2 addition between the previous input symbol and the present input symbol.
Moreover, the FEC type also affects the IFFT input symbol structures that can be used.
where h i is the channel power gain and x i is the channel input symbol.
Two adjacent subchannels are spaced by a frequency shift equal to the input symbol rate.
Process every input symbol in the ripple as follows until the ripple becomes empty.
If d=1, the encoding symbol is just a duplication of the unique input symbol.
The modulator algorithm which modulates the input symbol vector, d, is shown in Algorithm 1.
(a) Remove the input symbol from receiving symbols as a neighbor.
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