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The power input per unit mass has been measured with two methods: torque and temperature measurements.
2. Show that the corresponding heat input per unit area of surface is Q = 2.5x10 6 J m -2.
Empirical correlations were developed for the evolution of surface area as a function of ultrasonic energy input per unit mass.
In this case, the energy input per unit contact area was held constant between full-scale and reduced-scale hardware.
The power law exponent obtained seems to indicate that the scale-up criterion for this system is the power input per unit volume (P/V).
The effect of the laser energy input per unit length (LEPUL) on the temperature distribution, melt pool dynamics, surface tension and resultant surface morphology has been investigated.
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Production cost (per unit input).
Further notation is as follows: c Production cost (per unit input) w Wholesale price (per unit) p Retail price (per unit) (f_{S} left( cdot right)) pdf of standard normal distribution (F_{S} left( cdot right)) cdf of standard normal distribution (f_{Y(Q)} left( cdot right)) pdf of random variable (Y(Q)) (yield) (F_{Y(Q)} left( cdot right)) cdf of random variable (Y(Q)) (yield).
The latter type of ratio is called "total factor" or "multifactor" productivity, and changes in it over time reflect the net saving of inputs per unit of output and thus increases in productive efficiency.
The Right Hand Side of equation (9) represents cost of inputs per unit of output.
SRC shows environmental advantages over VSRC across almost all impact categories (except for GWP100, where comparison is driven by carbon sequestration), explained by the lower irrigation and agrochemical inputs per unit harvested Imola biomass under this regime.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com