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And though critics of this path can be predictably counted on to say it's moving backward, the increased yields, markedly decreased input of chemicals, reduced energy costs and stable profits tell another story, one of serious progress.
Cleaner production involves environmental-friendly and knowledge-based agricultural practices that extend natural recycling and minimize the input of chemicals.
Bioremediation is an efficient technique which utilizes the metabolic potential of microorganisms to degrade and transform of PAHs compound to non-toxic compound with less input of chemicals, energy and time (Haritash and Kaushik 2009; Adenipekun et al. 2012).
Major methods that have been used to remove metal ions from wastewater include adsorption, chemical precipitation, ion exchange, electrolytic extraction and membrane filtration, yet most of them have disadvantages like high cost, large input of chemicals and incomplete removal.
Phytoremediation is a potent and efficient approach that removes PAHs from contaminated sites into plants and decomposes them to less hazardous or non-hazardous forms with minimum input of chemicals and energy [ 7, 12- 15].
If the continuous input of chemicals is maintained at the same rate for a sufficiently long period, the system will ultimately attain the steady state, manifested by the time-invariant concentrations in all compartments, which are depicted in Figure 14 in section.
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"The flood-tolerant, drought-tolerant varieties developed by IRRI require a high amount of input of chemical fertiliser and pesticides that are not affordable by the majority of poor farmers.
The input of chemical structures in the context of Web applications is a well-known interface problem in chemical information processing.
What the API does not do, is support input of chemical structures from chemical file formats, such as the MDL molfile format supported by the InChI library itself.
For the input of chemical structure for search, users can either draw a structure in the JSME [33] editor or enter a SMILES text that can be automatically converted into chemical structures.
Conventional farm systems have been characterized by a high input of chemical fertilizer leading to qualitative deterioration of soil as well as agricultural yield (Diacono and Montemurro 2010; Singh et al. 2007).
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